Mini-Mental State Examination to Assess Cognitive Function in Elderly

نویسندگان

چکیده

Latar belakang: Seiring bertambahnya usia akan menyebabkan penurunan fungsi sistem tubuh, salah satunya kognitif. Terganggunya kognitif pada lansia dapat berupa gangguan berbahasa, kehilangan memori jangka pendek maupun panjang, juga disorientasi waktu dan tempat. Berdasarkan hasil pra survei yang dilakukan di Rojin Home Itoman Teinsagu No Ie Jepang didapatkan bahwa jumlah sebanyak 35 18 menderita demensia.
 Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran menggunakan instrument Mini Mental State Examination.
 Metode: metode pemelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian teknik total sampling. Terdapat 33 sebagai responden.
 Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan sebagian besar responden dengan kategori lanjut tua (75-90 tahun) 24 (72,7%), dominan berjenis kelamin perempuan sejumlah 21 (63,6%) mengalami sedang 19 (57,6%). Seluruh (100%) benar perintah pengulangan kata, 29 (87,9%) tentang menutup mata. Hal tersebut berarti baik penilaian bahasa kata sederhana. Tetapi 20 (60,6%) mendapat nilai 0 pertanyaan kalkulasi/perhatian.
 Kesimpulan: Penurunan merupakan penyebab terbesar terjadinya ketergantungan terhadap orang lain merawat diri sendiri akibat ketidakmampuan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Perawat mengkajinya MMSE agar segera terapi.
 
 Kata kunci: Fungsi Kognitif; Demensia; Lansia; MMSE

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

[Mini-Mental State Examination: psychometric characteristics in elderly outpatients].

OBJECTIVE To assess the psychometric characteristics of the Mini-Mental State Examination in elderly outpatients who seek primary health care. METHODS A total of 303 subjects (>65 years) underwent comprehensive geriatric assessment with functional tools, including Mini-Mental State Examination. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and ROC curve were ...

متن کامل

Cognitive Impairment in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease; Comparison of Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE)

Background & Objective:  Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a transient state between normal condition and dementia. Available data indicates that coronary artery diseases (CAD) may increase the risk of MCI. Hence, the early detection of MCI can prevent the progression of cognitive decline. Materials & Methods:  A sample of 65 subjects with degrees of CAD was enrolled to the study. For cogniti...

متن کامل

Mini-mental state examination in neurological patients.

The Mini-Mental State examination has been found to be a quick and valuable test for simple bedside screening, and for serial assessment of cognitive function in a population of 126 neurological patients. Amongst those with cognitive impairment, there was a close relation between the Mini-Mental State examination and the conventional Weschler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS). However, the Mini-M...

متن کامل

The Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE).

WHY: Cognitive impairment is no longer considered a normal and inevitable change of aging. Although older adults are at higher risk than the rest of the population, changes in cognitive function often call for prompt and aggressive action. In older patients, cognitive functioning is especially likely to decline during illness or injury. The nurses' assessment of an older adult's cognitive statu...

متن کامل

The Modified Mini-Mental State (3MS) examination.

The Mini-Mental State (MMS) examination is a widely used screening test for dementia. The Modified Mini-Mental State (3MS) incorporates four added test items, more graded scoring, and some other minor changes. These modifications are designed to sample a broader variety of cognitive functions, cover a wider range of difficulty levels, and enhance the reliability and the validity of the scores. ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Jurnal Keperawatan Malang (JKM)

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2088-6098', '2550-0538']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36916/jkm.v6i2.137